I'm missing Options to queue for Story Flashpoints, Veteran Operations, and Master Uprisings

https://imgur.com/a/Vn1dgNG

Not sure if this was meant to be funny, but I'll respond like it was an earnest report.

Those categories are not present there by design. (I think the Ops and Uprisings should be, but that's a different topic.)

You can find the Story mode Flashpoints in the Solo tab in the lower half of the left side. For VM and MM Operations and for MM Uprisings, one has form groups first and go do them; one can pick up the missions for these from the terminals in "Combat Training" section of the fleet.